Izakhi zekhonkrithi zangaphambilizenzelwe futhi akhiqizwa precaster factory.Ngemuva kokudilizwa, izothuthwa futhi ikhishwe endaweni futhi imiswe endaweni.Inikeza izixazululo ezihlala isikhathi eside, eziguquguqukayo zephansi, izindonga ngisho nophahla kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokwakhiwa kwasekhaya kusuka kuma-cottages ngamanye kuya kumafulethi anezitezi eziningi.Amandla kakhonkolo aphezulu ahlanganiswe ekuqaleni angaxazululwa ngomjikelezo wawo wempilo owandisiwe (ofika eminyakeni eyi-100) kanye namandla aphezulu okusetshenziswa kabusha nokuthuthwa.Izindlela zokukhiqiza ezijwayelekile zifaka i-tilt-up (ethelwa esizeni) kanye ne-precast (ukuthululwa endaweni futhi kuthuthelwe esizeni).Indlela ngayinye inezinzuzo kanye nokubi futhi ukukhetha kunqunywa ukufinyelela kwesayithi, ukutholakala kwezinsiza zasendaweni zokubikezela, ukuqedwa okudingekayo kanye nezidingo zokuklama.
Izinzuzo zikakhonkolo we-precast zihlanganisa:
- isivinini sokwakha
- ukunikezwa okuthembekile - okwenziwe ezimbonini ezakhelwe inhloso hhayi isimo sezulu esithintekile
- ukusebenza kwezinga eliphezulu ekunethezekeni okushisayo, ukuqina, ukuhlukaniswa kwe-acoustic, nokumelana nomlilo nezikhukhula
- amandla angokwemvelo namandla esakhiwo akwazi ukuhlangabezana namazinga omklamo wobunjiniyela wezindlu ezisukela kumakotishi ngamanye kuye kwezinezitezi eziningi
- eguquguqukayo kakhulu ngesimo, ukuma kanye nokuqedwa okutholakalayo, izinzuzo ezivela etafuleni lesikhunta elihlukahlukene ngeukuvala ozibuthe.
- ikhono lokufaka izinsiza ezifana nogesi namapayipi kuma-elementi e-precast
- ukusebenza kahle kwesakhiwo, amazinga okumoshwa aphansi esizeni
- udoti omncane, njengoba udoti omningi efektri ugaywa kabusha
- amasayithi aphephile kusuka kumafuhlufuhlu amancane
- ikhono lokuhlanganisa izinto ezilahlwayo ezifana nomlotha wempukane
- high mass thermal, inikeza izinzuzo zokonga izindleko zamandla
- iklanyelwe nje ukwakhiwa kabusha, ukuphinda kusetshenziswe noma kugaywe kabusha.
Ukhonkolo we-precast awunabo ububi:
- Ukwehluka kwephaneli ngakunye (ikakhulukazi izimbobo, izinsimbi zokuhlanganisa kanye nezinto ezifakwayo zokuphakamisa) kubiza idizayini yobunjiniyela eyinkimbinkimbi, eyisipesheli.
- Ivamise ukubiza kakhulu kunezinye izindlela (ingaxazululwa yizikhathi ezincishisiwe zokwakha, ukufinyelela kwangaphambi kwesikhathi ngokulandela ukuhweba, kanye nokuqedwa okwenziwe lula nokufakwa kwezinsizakalo).
- Izinsiza zokwakha (amandla, amanzi negesi; amapayipi namapayipi) kufanele zifakwe ngokunembile futhi kube nzima ukuwengeza noma ukukushintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.Lokhu kudinga ukuhlela okuningiliziwe kanye nesakhiwo esigabeni sokuklama lapho ukuhwebelana kwamapayipi kanye nogesi kuvame ukubandakanyeka.
- Ukwakhiwa kudinga okokusebenza okukhethekile kanye nohwebo.
- Ukufinyelela endaweni ephezulu kanye negumbi lokuqondisa lezintanta ezinkulu namakhreni angenazintambo eziphezulu nezihlahla kubalulekile.
- Uxhumo lwephaneli kanye nesakhiwo se-lateral bracing kudinga idizayini enemininingwane.
- I-bracing yesikhashana idinga ukufakwa phansi nodonga okufanele kulungiswe kamuva.
- Idizayini enemininingwane enembayo kanye nokubekwa kwangaphambi kokuthelwa kwezinsiza zokwakha, ukuxhunywa kophahla kanye nokubopha phansi kubalulekile.
- Amasevisi okusakaza awafinyeleleki futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuwathuthukisa.
- Inamandla ahlanganisiwe aphezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-08-2021